by Desiree Lowe | Oct 17, 2024 | FHA, Home Loans, Homebuyers, Homeowners
Discover the Program Highlights of an FHA 203(k) Renovation Loan
Are you ready to turn a fixer-upper into your dream home? Whether it’s a home you’ve just bought or already own, renovation loans like the FHA 203(k) program may help you finance both the purchase and necessary repairs or updates all in one mortgage. Plus, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) announced that it is increasing the loan amount for Limited FHA 203(k) loans to $75,000 on all FHA case numbers effective November 4, 2024—that’s up from $35,000 which is huge news!
Here’s an in-depth look at how the FHA 203(k) renovation loan works, the differences between the Limited and Standard options, and what types of renovations may be covered.
What Is an FHA 203(k) Loan?
Insured by the Federal Housing Administration, the FHA 203(k) renovation loan allows homeowners to finance the cost of both the property and its renovations in a single loan. Whether you’re purchasing a home that needs updates or making repairs to your current home, this loan program may help make those dreams a reality. It offers the similar benefits of FHA loans for first-time buyers and repeat buyers alike. To qualify, eligible borrowers only need 3.5% down payment and there’s more lenient credit score requirements than other renovation loans.
Limited vs. Standard FHA 203(k) Renovation Loan
There are two types of FHA 203(k) loans—Standard and Limited. Each has specific uses and limits depending on the scope of renovations you can make.
Limited FHA 203(k) Loan
The Limited 203(k) option is commonly used for smaller repairs and cosmetic upgrades. As mentioned, the loan amount will increase to $75,000 in November 2024, an exciting enhancement that will help open the door to renovations for more people. This loan covers non-structural projects such as remodeling kitchen fixtures, replacing flooring, painting, and minor landscaping. Unlike the Standard, the Limited program doesn’t require working with an HUD consultant or have a minimum loan amount.
Common Projects the Limited Covers
- Minor remodeling (i.e. updating kitchens or bathrooms)
- Replacing appliances or flooring
- Repainting or refinishing surfaces
- Energy-efficient improvements (i.e. installing new windows or insulation)
- Repairing roofs and gutters
Standard FHA 203(k) Loan
The Standard FHA 203(k) Renovation loan is more ideal for homes needing larger renovations and structural repairs. These may include adding rooms, replacing outdated plumbing or electrical systems, and fixing major structural issues. It has a minimum of $5,000 that must be used for renovations and the total loan amount must be within the FHA County Loan Limit. Because these projects are typically more complex, you’re required to work with an HUD-approved consultant.
Common Projects the Standard Covers
- Structural repairs or additions (i.e. adding on square footage or fixing foundation issues)
- Major systems replacements (i.e. plumbing, electrical, or HVAC systems)
- Roof repairs or replacements
- Modernization and improvements to the home’s function
- Accessibility improvements for people with disabilities
How Does the FHA 203(k) Renovation Loan Work?
The process for applying for an FHA 203(k) loan is similar to a regular FHA mortgage but comes with a few additional steps. Here’s an overview of how this loan program works.
- Find a property. Whether it’s a home you already own and want to refinance* or one you’re planning to purchase, identify a property that needs renovations.
- Get an appraisal. The home appraisal will assess both the home’s current market value as well as it’s “as-completed” value after the renovations are completed.
- Contractor and Estimates. Work with a licensed contractor to obtain the estimated costs for the repairs and improvements.
- Loan Application. You’ll apply for the loan based on the combined cost of the home and repairs.
- Renovation Timeline. Once the loan is approved, the renovation funds are placed into an escrow account and work begins. The renovation timeline can typically range from six months to one year.
*By refinancing an existing loan, total finance charges may be higher over the life of the loan.
FHA 203(k) Combined with FHA 203(h) Disaster Relief Loan
Did you know that eligible borrowers affected by federally declared disaster areas may be able to combine the FHA 203(k) renovation loan with the FHA 203(h) disaster relief loan? This means adding the renovation costs into a new mortgage if your home was destroyed and deemed unlivable. Plus, the damaged property is eligible regardless of the age of the home. It only needs to have been a habitable residence prior to the disaster.
Ready to Rebuild?
At Supreme Lending, we understand how important it is to transform a home into one that truly meets your needs. Whether you’re fixing up a new property or renovating your current home, the FHA 203(k) renovation loan offers an excellent way to finance those improvements. We’re proud to offer both Standard and Limited options to fit the scope of your home projects.
by Desiree Lowe | Sep 20, 2024 | FHA, Home Loans
Can repeat buyers qualify for FHA loans?
When you think of an FHA loan, it’s often associated with first-time homebuyers. After all, FHA loans are widely known for lower down payment and flexible credit requirements. But did you know that FHA loans are not just limited to first-time homebuyers? Insured by the Federal Housing Administration, FHA loans are available to anyone who meets the guidelines, including repeat buyers.
Whether you’re upgrading to a larger home, downsizing, or simply moving to a new area, FHA loans can still be a valuable mortgage option for eligible borrowers. However, there are some caveats. Let’s explore why repeat buyers may consider an FHA loan, how it works, and answer a few frequently asked questions.
FHA Loan Benefits for Repeat Buyers
Lower Down Payment
One of the key benefits of an FHA loan is the down payment requirement as low as 3.5% of the purchase price for qualified buyers. For repeat buyers who may have limited equity from a previous home sale or do not want to pay for a sizable down payment, this lower down payment may be appealing.
Flexible Credit Score
FHA are also known for their flexibility when it comes to a borrower’s credit score. While Conventional loans typically require a score of 620, the minimum for FHA loans is 580.
Competitive Rates
FHA loans often come with competitive interest rates, even for buyers who may not have top-tier credit. Locking in a lower rate may make a significant difference in the monthly mortgage payment and may result in potential savings over the life of the loan.
Assumable Loan
One of the most unique features of an FHA loan is that it’s assumable. This means that if you sell your home in the future, the buyer can essentially take over your FHA loan, including the rate, if they qualify. When you’re looking to sell the home, this could make the offer more attractive to potential buyers, especially if interest rates are higher than when you purchased the loan.
Gift Funds
FHA loans also allow mortgage gift funds to be used for 100% of the down payment or closing costs. In this case, family members or other eligible donors may give you the money to cover the upfront costs with no repayment obligation.
FHA Loans for Repeat Buyers: Frequently Asked Questions
Can non-first-time homebuyers use an FHA loan?
Yes, FHA loans are not reserved exclusively for first-time homebuyers. As long as the property is your primary residence and you meet the income, credit, and other qualifications, you may consider an FHA loan – regardless if it’s your first home or not.
Can FHA loans be used for second home or investment properties?
FHA loans are designed for primary residences only, which means you cannot use them to buy a second home or an investment property.
Can I have more than one FHA loan at a time?
In general, FHA only allows you to have one active FHA loan at one time. This is because the mortgage is designed for primary residences only. However, there may be exceptions such as relocating for work, a growing family, or having been a co-signer. Each situation is unique and requires proof to qualify for an exception. That’s why it’s important to work with a knowledgeable lender to go over your options.
Do FHA loans require mortgage insurance?
Yes, FHA loans require both an upfront mortgage insurance premium and ongoing monthly mortgage insurance payments. These payments help protect the lender in case of a default on the loan. Unlike private mortgage insurance for Conventional loans, FHA mortgage insurance premiums typically remain for the life of the loan unless you refinance into a non-FHA mortgage.
Ready to Take the Next Step?
The journey of homeownership doesn’t end after your first home purchase. Even if you’re not a first-time homebuyer, discover how FHA financing may still help open the door to your next home. Contact Supreme Lending today to get pre-qualified.
by Desiree Lowe | Aug 12, 2024 | Conventional, FHA, Home Loans, Homebuyers, USDA, VA
Unlocking Homeownership With Mortgage Gift Funds
When it comes to purchasing a home, the down payment is often a big hurdle for borrowers, especially first-time homebuyers. However, there may be an opportunity to help make homeownership a reality through mortgage gift funds. If you’re offered gift funds to use toward a home’s down payment or closing costs, it’s important to understand how the process works and what is needed. At Supreme Lending, we’re committed to guiding you through the mortgage process to achieve your dream of owning a home—that includes navigating gift funds.
What Are Mortgage Gift Funds?
Gift funds are sums of money given by family members, friends, or other eligible benefactors that can be used for the down payment or closing costs on a home purchase. These funds are a generous way for loved ones to help you invest in your homeownership journey without any expectation of repayment.
How Do Gift Funds Work?
Using gift funds for a mortgage is straightforward but requires adherence to certain rules to ensure they’re accepted by lenders. Here’s what you need to know:
- Documentation. The donor must provide a gift letter stating the amount of the gift, the relationship to the recipient, and that no repayment of the money is expected or required.
- Source Verification. Lenders will require proof of the donor’s ability to give the gift, often in the form of bank statements.
- Transfer Trail. It’s also crucial to provide documents verifying the transfer of funds from the donor to the borrower to satisfy lender requirements.
Lenders require these factors as confirmation that the gift isn’t in fact a loan, which would impact the borrower’s Loan-to-Value (LTV).
Guidelines for Loan Types
Depending on the type of loan you’re considering, there are specific guidelines to follow when using gift funds. These specify who may be eligible to provide the money and how much.
Conventional Loans
For conventional loans, gift funds may be used for some or all the down payment, closing costs, and financial reserves—as long as it’s from an acceptable source. The gift can be provided by a defined family member, including relatives by blood, marriage, adoption, legal guardianship, or domestic partner. The donor may not be or have an affiliation with the real estate agent, builder, developer, or any other interested party to the transaction.
Gift funds can be used for a primary residence and second home. Investment properties are not eligible. Minimum borrower contributions may apply depending on the down payment amount.
FHA Loans
Insured by the Federal Housing Administration, FHA loans offer a little more flexibility when it comes to mortgage gift funds. Donors can be family and other eligible givers such as a close friend, an employer or labor union, and charitable organization. A governmental agency or public entity that provides down payment assistance programs may also be eligible. However, cousins, nieces, and nephews are not qualified to provide gift funds for FHA.
VA and USDA Loans
While these government-insured loan options do not have down payment requirements, gift funds can still be used to cover closing costs. The gift can be provided by anyone that does not have an affiliation with the transaction. However, gift funds cannot be used to meet reserve requirements for VA and USDA loans.
Advantages of Mortgage Gift Funds
Ultimately, gift funds can help open doors to homeownership if you may not have qualified without the funds for a down payment or closing costs. Potential benefits of receiving gift funds include:
- Lower the financial burden of a down payment
- Improve your Loan-to-Value ratio
- May help you qualify for a more favorable mortgage
- Allow you to maintain savings for other expenses or emergency funds
Down Payment Assistance Alternatives
If you don’t have the option to receive gift funds, there may be other options to consider buying a home with less upfront costs. For example, FHA loans require a lower 3.5% down while VA and USDA loans offer no down payment requirement. For Conventional loans, eligible first-time homebuyers may put down just 3%.
There are also several down payment assistance programs designed to help more people achieve homeownership. Supreme Lending offers the Supreme Dream Down Payment Assistance that offers a fully forgivable second loan to cover the down payment and closing costs. There are also several local, regional, or state-specific programs available to provide aid. Eligibility typically depends on factors such as income, credit score, and location.
Our team at Supreme Lending believes that informed homebuyers make empowered homeowners. Understanding gift funds and alternatives for down payment assistance can help open doors to homeownership that might otherwise seem closed.
Ready to take the next step to buying a home? We’re here to guide you every step of the way. Contact your local branch to get started.
by Desiree Lowe | Aug 6, 2024 | Conventional, FHA, Home Loans, Homeowners, Refinance
Refinancing* your mortgage may be a strategic financial move that may unlock potential savings, but a common question for homeowners is, how soon can you refinance? Timing is everything. Whether you’re looking to lower your monthly mortgage payments, pay off your home loan quicker, or tap into your home equity for extra cash, knowing when to refinance is important. Let’s dive into the basics of refinancing, how soon you can refinance depending on the loan type, and how to determine the ideal time to consider the option.
Understanding the Basics of Refinancing
Refinancing involves taking out a new mortgage with different terms and using it to pay off your existing loan. The process may result in various benefits:
- Lower Interest Rates. If market conditions cause rates to drop since you purchased your original home loan, refinancing at a lower rate may lead to significant savings over the life of the loan.
- Reduce Monthly Payments. Securing a lower interest rate or a longer loan term may also decrease your monthly mortgage payments.
- Shorter Loan Term. If you can pay off your mortgage much sooner due to an increase in income, for example, it may make sense to refinance into a shorter term.
- Switch Loan Type. If you initially choose an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage, also known as an ARM loan, you may be able to refinance into a fixed-rate loan before the ARM rate adjusts. This may save you interest costs in the long run.
- Cash Out on Your Equity. When refinancing, you might opt for a cash-out refi loan. This allows you to tap into your equity, which is the portion of your home’s value that is yours.
- Payoff Higher-Interest Debts. You can use the cash from your equity to pay other debts such as high-interest credit cards, car loans, or student loans.
- Eliminate Private Mortgage Insurance. In some cases, you may have to pay a monthly fee for mortgage insurance. Once you reach a certain equity threshold, some lenders allow you to remove the private mortgage insurance by refinancing.
Timing Guidelines Based on Loan Type
The timing for when you can refinance your home depends on the lender and type of loan. It’s common for mortgage refinances to require a waiting period, or a seasoning period. Here are some general guidelines on how soon you can refinance a mortgage:
Conventional Loans
For conventional loans, most lenders require at least six months from your original closing date before you can refinance. This waiting period allows lenders to assess your payment history and ensure that you’re not a high-risk borrower. If you use another lender to refinance, you may be able to do a rate-and-term refinance without a seasoning period.
FHA Loans
For FHA loans, which are insured by the U.S. government’s Federal Housing Administration (FHA), you may be able to get an FHA Streamline Refinance. This simplifies the process and requires less documentation. However, you can’t get a streamline refinance until after 210 days from the closing date. You must also have made at least six months of on-time payments.
VA Loans
Similar to FHA, VA loans also offer a streamlined refinancing option known as an Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL). You’ll have to wait 210 days from the closing date of your existing VA loan and make six consecutive on-time payments to be eligible.
USDA Loans
These types of loans for rural areas are similar to those of FHA and VA loans. You’ll typically need to wait for 180 days or 12 months (depending on the type of refinancing) and establish a history of making on-time payments for the past six months to one year depending on the program.
Cash-Out Refi Loans
Additionally, how soon can you refinance with a cash-out refi? For this option, you typically need to have occupied the home as a primary residence for at least 12 months.
Why Timing Matters
Prepayment Penalties and Other Fees
A mortgage prepayment penalty is a fee charged by lenders if you pay off your mortgage early. Essentially, this helps compensate lenders for the interest income they lose when the loan is paid off early. When refinancing, it’s important to know if your current mortgage has a penalty or other fees associated to paying off the loan early. The cost of the fee may outweigh the benefits of refinancing.
Down Payment Assistance
Additionally, if you used down payment assistance for your current mortgage, check the terms of that aid. For some programs, refinancing too soon might require you to repay the assistance amount. Other programs may even require repayment of the down payment assistance amount when you refinance regardless of how long you’ve had the loan. This could impact any potential savings from refinancing.
Best Practices and Considerations
When deciding whether it’s a good time to refinance, here are a few things to keep in mind:
- Interest Rates. Monitor the rate and market trends if your primary goal is to refinance with a lower interest rate. You can always reach out to your local loan officer at Supreme Lending to help determine what your potential refinance rate may be.
- Closing Costs. Just like a traditional mortgage, refinancing includes closing costs that can range from 2% to 6% of the loan amount. Be prepared so you’re not surprised at the closing table.
- Break-even Point. Calculate the break-even point by determining when the costs of refinancing will be outweighed by the potential savings. Basically, it’s when your investment in refinancing will start to pay off.
- Loan Term. Consider whether you want to shorten your loan term to save on interest over the life of the loan or extend it for potentially lower monthly payments.
- Credit Score. A stronger credit score may qualify you for more favorable rates, so it’s worth monitoring your credit and making regular, on-time payments.
- Financial Goals. One of the most important aspects of refinancing is to make sure that a refinance aligns with your short- and long-term financial goals. Are you looking to minimize other debts, invest in renovations, or change your loan type?
Is Now the Right Time to Refi?
So how soon can you refinance your mortgage? Ultimately, it comes down to the loan-specific guidelines and your personal financial goals. It’s essential that you are well-informed, understand the refinancing process, and know all the factors that will go into your new refinanced loan. At Supreme Lending, we’re committed to helping you navigate your refinancing journey with ease and confidence.
Ready to explore your refinancing options? Contact us today to get started.
*By refinancing an existing loan, total finance charges may be higher over the life of the loan.
by Desiree Lowe | Jul 29, 2024 | Conventional, FHA, Home Loans, Homebuyers
If you’re thinking of buying a home, you may want to consider the possibility of seller concessions to help reduce upfront loan expenses. Imagine having a portion of your mortgage closing costs covered or even getting some essential home repairs taken care of without having to dig into your savings. That’s where seller concessions come in, also known as seller assistance. It can be a significant benefit for both buyers and sellers. In this guide, we’ll explore what seller concessions are, seller assist limits, and frequently asked questions.
What Are Seller Concessions?
Seller concessions are contributions paid by the seller that go toward the homebuyer’s closing costs. These can include closing fees, prepaid expenses, or even home repairs or improvements. These concessions can help lower the amount of money a buyer needs to bring to the closing table, making the home purchase more affordable.
The concession amount can be expressed as a percentage of the home’s purchase price or fixed dollar amount.
Examples of What Seller Concessions Can Cover
Seller concessions can be used for a variety of mortgage and homebuying costs including:
- Loan Origination Fees. Fees charged by the lender for processing the loan application.
- Appraisal Fees. This is the cost of having a home appraised.
- Home Inspection Fees. This is the cost of having a home inspected before closing.
- Property Taxes. Prepaid property taxes may be included in closing.
- Title Insurance. This insurance protects the buyer and lender from potential disputes over ownership.
- Discount Points. Also known as mortgage points, these help pay down the interest rate using upfront costs.
- Home Repairs or Improvements. Costs for necessary repairs identified during the home inspection or agreed-upon improvements before the sale.
How Do They Work?
- Negotiation. Seller concessions are typically negotiated as part of the buyer’s and seller’s purchase agreement. This request can be made with help from a real estate agent.
- Agreement. If the seller agrees to concessions, the specific details are outlined in the contract and must not exceed a specified limit depending on the loan type.
- Appraisal. The agreed-upon concessions cannot inflate the property’s value. Lenders require an appraisal to ensure the property’s market value supports the loan amount, including the concessions.
- Loan Approval. The lender will review the agreement and appraisal. This will ensure that the concessions align with the mortgage program’s guidelines.
- Closing. When the loan is ready to close, the costs are applied to the buyer’s closing costs or other agreed-upon expenses.
Who Benefits from Seller Concessions?
Both the buyers and sellers can benefit!
- Buyers. Concessions can lower the upfront costs needed to buy the home, making it easier to afford the property.
- Sellers. Offering concessions can also make the home more attractive for potential buyers, helping sell the home quicker.
Seller Assistance Limits
Limits on how much a seller can contribute vary depending on the loan type and down payment:
Conventional Loans
- Primary residence and second homes:
- 3% maximum with less than 10% down
- 6% maximum with 10-25% down
- 9% maximum with more than 25% down
- Investment properties:
- 2% maximum regardless of down payment
FHA/USDA Loans
- 6% maximum toward closing costs and prepaid items
VA Loans
- 4% maximum toward prepaid items
- No limit for closing costs or reasonable discount points
Frequently Asked Questions
Can the seller cover the entire down payment?
No. Seller concessions cannot be used for the full down payment. They are typically used for closing costs, prepaid expenses, and other associated fees, while meeting the loan guideline limits.
Does seller assistance affect the loan approval process?
Seller concessions themselves do not affect loan approval, but lenders can consider the impact on the Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio and may require specific guidelines.
How does it impact the home appraisal?
The home’s appraisal must support the purchase price, including any seller contributions. If the appraised value is lower than the agreed-upon price, the lender may require adjustments.
Can a buyer negotiate for concessions?
Yes! Homebuyers can request this during negotiations. It’s essential to work with a knowledgeable real estate agent to help navigate the process.
How do seller concessions benefit first-time homebuyers?
First-time buyers often benefit from this as they may have limited funds for closing costs and other expenses. Seller assistance is another great way for more people to unlock the door to homeownership!
If you’re ready to start your homebuying journey, your local Supreme Lending team is ready to help! Contact us to learn about your mortgage options and get pre-qualified today.
by Desiree Lowe | Jul 17, 2024 | FHA, Home Loans, Homeowners, Refinance
Download a copy of the refinance checklist here.
If you’re considering refinancing* your mortgage, there are several ways you can prepare beforehand to ensure a smooth, timely transaction. The refinancing process requires careful planning and organization, starting with gathering the necessary documentation. Just like applying for a traditional mortgage, lenders will require several documents to refi your loan. They’ll need to review your existing mortgage, finances, debts, and capacity to repay the loan. Here’s a general breakdown of what you’ll need to prepare along with a refinance checklist.
Understanding Your Goals of Refinancing
To refinance an existing mortgage essentially involves replacing it with a new one. The most important step of refinancing is to understand the outcome of your new home loan. Whether you’re looking to change the loan term, reduce the interest rate, or take out cash from your home equity, using a refinance calculator can help you get an estimate of associated costs and new monthly payment.
Refinance Checklist
When you’re ready to begin the refinancing process, it’s time to collect the documents needed to refinance. These include details to help lenders verify your income, current mortgage, debts, assets, and other documents depending on individual situations. Here’s a refinance checklist of basic documents to help guide you in preparing to refinance.
Income Documents
- Pay stubs, past 30 days
- W-2s, past two years
- Tax returns, past two years, if self-employed
- Profit and loss statement, if self-employed
- Social security, pension, disability, or other income verification, if applicable
Home and Mortgage Documents
- Mortgage statement
- Homeowners insurance declarations page
- Homeowners association (HOA) statements, if applicable
Identification
- Driver’s license or state-issued I.D.
- Social Security card
Debt Statements, If Applicable
- Credit card statements
- Student loan balance
- Car loan balance
- Personal loan balance
- Home equity loan
Asset Documents
- Bank statements (checking and/or savings accounts)
- Investment account statements
- Retirement account statements
- Proof of any large deposits or gift funds, if applicable
- Other asset statements
Other Situational Documents, If Applicable
- Bankruptcy documentation
- Divorce decree
- Child support or alimony payments
- Credit or employment gap explanation letter, if requested
- Proof of any rental income collected from investment properties
Simplify Your Refinancing with Supreme Lending
Navigating the refinancing process may seem overwhelming at first, but with Supreme Lending by your side, our experienced mortgage professionals can help guide you every step of the way. From ensuring you gather all necessary documents on the refinance checklist to providing timely updates on your loan status, we’re committed to providing a seamless mortgage experience.
Ready to take the next step in refinancing? Contact your local Supreme Lending branch to get started.
*By refinancing an existing loan, total finance charges may be higher over the life of the loan.
